Overview:
I am a HiFi-fan since I was 14 years old. I had a lot of different
gear, and the possibility to take some stuff home over the weekend
from a local HiFi-dealer where I jobbed.
Sources: |
Topping D70S DAC for the main system
Topping E30 DAC for the computer
foobar player
Pro-Ject Stream Box DS
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Electronics: |
Linea Research ASC 48 FIR digital speaker management system
modified with
OPA1612 ultralow noise, ultralow distortion, high slew rate
operational amplifiers
1 x
Crown XLS 1502 stereo subwoofer amp
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Speakers: |
active
Neumann KH 310 A near to mid-field studio monitors
2
RiPol subwoofers
with chassis measured and matched by Axel Ridthaler (4 Gladen RS 15 free air,
2 each in parallel) [29 Hz -3 dB]
for the computer:
Adam Audio T5V active nearflied monitor with
Adam Audio T10S subwoofer
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some previous components:
Tang Band W8-1808 / Eminence Alpha 15A open baffle
dipole speakers [40 Hz -3 dB] with
6 x
Hypex NCore 400
mono amplifiers
Acapella Ion TW 1S plasma tweeter [in German:
Ionenhochtöner]
Corona plasma tweeter
Capaciti Element 160 electrostatic full-range
speakers
QUAD ESL-57 electrostatic full-range
speakers
Apogee Centaurus Slant 8
magnetostatic hybrid speakers
Magnepan SMGa
2-way full-range magnetostatic speakers
Tannoy
Little Red Monitor
Yamaha NS 1000 Monitor
ESS AMT 1 Oscar Heil
Air Motion Transformer, Lowther
PM2A
RiPol subwoofers (Peerless SLX-315 12 inch) with active crossover
Ridtahler RMS Audio SX-1 Linkwitz-Riley 24 dB / Oct
Revel Performa B15 active subwoofer
Pass Labs X 150.5 power amplifier
Spectral Megahertz
DMA-100 S,
DMA-80,
DMA-50 power amplifiers (all Spectral are the finest amps, but not
so much the 80)
Spectral
DMC-20, DMC-12 preamplifiers
Audionet AMP II MAX
dual mono power amplifiers
Accuphase E-303X,
E-205 integrated amplifiers
Hypex DLCP Digital Loudspeaker Correction
Platform
Wyred 4 Sound DAC-2
AFW 1 active crossover by Ralph Stens
Wadia 860x and 830 CD-Players
Shanling CD-T 100 tube CD-player
Stax Omega II with SRM-007 t amplifier,
SR Lambda Signature with tube amp SRM-006 t
Artisan Silver Dream pure silver
cables,
Monster Cable Sigma Retro Gold RCA interconnects and speaker
cables,
Fadel Art "The Stream Duo" speaker cables, "The Pro Line"
interconnects,
Nordost Heimdall RCA interconnects, Audioquest Yukon and Columbia,
Kimber 8 TC
speaker cables, Kimber Timbre cables
Yamaha
C-2a, Yamaha C2-x preamplifiers, Kenwood L-08M high speed dual mono
power amplifiers, QUAD 606 MK II, 405-2 (op-amp modified),
Sony CDP-XA 30 ES, Sony CDP-557 ESD, analog players with
SME arms, moving coil pickups Dynavector Karat 23 Ruby, Yamaha MC-1000, ... ... ...
Modification Area:
The most devices in the mid range to entry level high end use ICīs
somewhere in their circuitry. There are standard types in use for the
analog audio sections in the input stages of amplifiers or analog output
stages of digital devices. In some cases you will find a NE 5534
(single channel) or NE 5532 (dual channel). There are older ones,
like TL-071 or LF-356, and so on. The NE 5534 are standard
types even in studio/professional equipment. The quality of this IC
limits the overall quality, no matter how good the rest of the circuits
might be. There are some types of very superior quality, made by
manufacturers like Burr-Brown,
Analog Devices, Ultra Analog, Precision Monolithics, ... I started with
some OPA-37 AZ a few years ago, and they were very much better in sound.
Today, Burr-Brown manufactures the OPA 604 (single channel) and
OPA 2604 (dual channel) especially for audio equipment, and the
newer types OPA 134 / 2134. They cost only a few Dollars each.
They are pin to pin compatible with the older ones you want to replace.
You just can solder the old ones out, and the new ones in. More
expensive and superior is the OPA 627 and OPA 637 (which is not unity
gain stable and needs an amplification of at least 5). Recently I
switched to Analog Devices LME 49710. The AD 847 is not bad, but it had
DC offset in several applications.
I will give you no quarantee, for any modification, but I
will show you which ICīs you can replace with better types:
old type |
Burr-Brown type |
direct replacement possible |
LF 356 |
OPA 602 (single) |
depending on circumstances |
LF 357 |
OPA 637 (single) |
depending on circumstances |
LF 412 |
OPA 2111 |
yes |
AD 712 |
OPA 2107 |
depending on circumstances |
LM 358 |
OPA 2111 |
depending on circumstances |
TL 081 |
OPA 604 (single) |
yes |
TL 082 |
OPA 2604 / LME 49720 (dual) |
yes |
NE 5532 |
OPA 2604 / LME 49720 (dual) |
yes |
NE 5534 |
OPA 604 (single) |
yes |
NE 5534 / OPA 604 / OPA 627 / 637 / 27 / 37 / 132
/ 134, ... |
LME 49710 (single) |
yes |
TL 071 |
OPA 604, OPA 134, LME 49710 (single), OPA
1611 |
depending on circumstances |
TL 072 |
OPA 2604, OPA 2134, LME 49710 (single), OPA
1611 |
depending on circumstances |
NJM 4560 D |
OPA 2604, OPA 2134, LME 49720 (dual), OPA
1612 |
depending on circumstances |
OP 275 GP |
OPA 2604, OPA 2134, LME 49720 (dual),
OPA 1612 |
depending on circumstances |
other types for OPA 604 |
OPA 627 / 637 / 27 / 37 / 132 / 134, LME 49710 (single),
OPA 1611 |
depending on circumstances |
The most preferable type is the OPA 1611/1612
and LME 49710/LME 49720. The circumstances, which have to be
taken into account are aditional circuitery like offset-nulling or
drift-nulling, which are not required in most cases, and they might not
be compatible. If you have "naked" ICīs, you most probably can switch
over. Take care of rail voltage and the gain. Some devices have +/- 18
V, some more. Some ICs go only up to 18 V, others up to 30. Some are not
unity gain stable - but should be in the circuit of interest. Some applications might be critical, like
HF-signals in the digital parts of your CD / DAT devices. But in
the analog input / output stages of amps or pre-amps it is less critical.
In some cases the limited bandwidth of slow ICīs prevents the amps from
deadly HF swinging. With these new high-speed ICīs without limiting in
another area of the amp it can result in lethal breakdown - also for the
rest of the chain after this device! In any case, these are tips
regarding the sound quality, but no recipies for general cases. Itīs
better to ask a technician or service station. It is not advisable to
modify here with the first time a soldering iron in hand, or with no
idea in which part of the circuitery you are - and whatīs happening
there.
Also, you might want to refer to the manufacturer,
Burr Brown, which belongs now to Texas Instruments.
In the case of a QUAD 405 and 405-2, you may replace the TL-071 CP
directly with a OPA 604 or LME 49710 or OPA 134. It works fine. Not in
the QUAD 606! This OP amp is not in the signal path but for DC offset
regulation. Do not change it!
Construction part
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